Coronal mass ejection heading for Earth?

Saturday, 19 September 2015 15:22 UTC

Coronal mass ejection heading for Earth?

A long duration C-class solar flare from sunspot region 2415 that took place yesterday morning and launched a coronal mass ejection.

We expected this coronal mass ejection to head south of Earth with at most a minor glancing blow as LASCO coronagraph imagery clearly shows most of the ejecta heading well south of the ecliptic plane.

Image: The coronal mass ejection as seen by NASA/ESA SOHO.

However, we were surprised by the EPAM readings this morning. The rising trend of the low energy protons as shown on EPAM suggests that there might be more ejecta on the Sun-Earth line then we first expected. It is really hard to tell what kind of geomagnetic conditions to expect if we do see an impact here at Earth from this coronal mass ejection but the steady rise on EPAM could very well be a positive sign.

We estimated that the speed of this coronal mass ejection has to be around 500km/s as it left the Sun which means any glancing blow could arrive during the second half of Monday, 21 September.

Any mentioned solar flare in this article has a scaling factor applied by the Space Weather Prediction Center (SWPC), the reported solar flares are 42% smaller than for the science quality data. The scaling factor has been removed from our archived solar flare data to reflect the true physical units.

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