Solar wind shock wave arrived at Earth

Monday, 11 January 2021 19:21 UTC

Solar wind shock wave arrived at Earth

A slow shock wave arrived today around 08:25 UTC at DSCOVR. The source is unclear but it could have come from a filament eruption back on 6 January or one that took place on 8 January. The resulting coronal mass ejections were not expected to arrive at Earth but one of these two eruptions likely grazed our planet today.

Coronal mass ejections
Could one of these coronal mass ejections be the source of today's geomagnetic activity? Image by SOHO/LASCO.

The solar wind speed remained slow below 400km/s but the north-south direction of the interplanetary magnetic field (Bz) did drop to near -20nT occasionally which was enough to cause active geomagnetic conditions at 14:59 UTC.

Bz graph
The north-south (Bz) direction of the IMF dipped to almost -20nT around 13:30 UTC. Data by DSCOVR.

With the current solar wind speed it is unlikely that we will see geomagnetic storm conditions today but high latitude sky watchers should remain alert for occasional auroral outbreaks. If we take a look at our star we see no numbered sunspot regions at the moment. Our Sun is taking a little nap after the sudden outbreak of sunspot regions back in November. It's not all bad news however: we do have a coronal hole slowly rotating into view which we see on STEREO Ahead. This coronal hole should bring us enhanced auroral activity next week.

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