Viewing archive of Monday, 12 September 2005

Solar activity report

Any mentioned solar flare in this report has a scaling factor applied by the Space Weather Prediction Center (SWPC). Because of the SWPC scaling factor, solar flares are reported as 42% smaller than for the science quality data. The scaling factor has been removed from our archived solar flare data to reflect the true physical units.
Report of Solar-Geophysical Activity 2005 Sep 12 2204 UTC
Prepared by the NOAA © SWPC and processed by SpaceWeatherLive.com

Joint USAF/NOAA Report of Solar and Geophysical Activity

SDF Number 255 Issued at 2200Z on 12 Sep 2005

IA. Analysis of Solar Active Regions and Activity from 11-2100Z to 12-2100Z

Solar activity was at high levels. Region 808 (S11E17) produced four M-class flares. The largest of these was a M6.1/2f flare at 12/0903 UTC. This flare had an associated tenflare of 980 sfu. Region 808 has decayed in penumbral area on the eastern and western most ends of the sunspot region. Area has decayed to approximately 840 millionths; however, the region still exhibits a beta-gamma-delta magnetic configuration.
IB. Solar Activity Forecast
Solar activity is expected to be moderate to high.
IIA. Geophysical Activity Summary 11-2100Z to 12-2100Z
The geomagnetic field was at active to major storm levels. A shock was observed by the ACE spacecraft at approximately 12/0600 UTC. Solar wind speed at ACE increased to over a thousand km/s; however, the IMF Bz never went lower than -12 nT. Minor to major storm levels occurred at all latitudes following the shock. Solar wind speed gradually declined to near 800 km/s by the end of the period. The greater than 10 MeV proton event remains in progress, but has now declined to near 10 pfu. The greater than 2 MeV electron flux at geosynchronous orbit was at high levels today.
IIB. Geophysical Activity Forecast
The geomagnetic field is expected to range from unsettled to major storm levels. Solar wind speed remains very high and further transient flow is expected on 13 September. Barring any further CME activity from Region 808, the geomagnetic field should return to unsettled to active periods by 15 September.
III. Event Probabilities 13 Sep to 15 Sep
Class M80%75%70%
Class X60%50%40%
Proton99%50%40%
PCAFin progress
IV. Penticton 10.7 cm Flux
  Observed       12 Sep 118
  Predicted   13 Sep-15 Sep  115/110/110
  90 Day Mean        12 Sep 092
V. Geomagnetic A Indices
  Observed Afr/Ap 11 Sep  053/105
  Estimated     Afr/Ap 12 Sep  045/060
  Predicted    Afr/Ap 13 Sep-15 Sep  025/035-020/025-015/020
VI. Geomagnetic Activity Probabilities 13 Sep to 15 Sep
A. Middle Latitudes
Active35%30%30%
Minor storm20%20%15%
Major-severe storm15%10%05%
B. High Latitudes
Active20%35%30%
Minor storm35%20%20%
Major-severe storm20%15%10%

All times in UTC

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