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Solar activity report

Report of Solar-Geophysical Activity 2024 Dec 22 2200 UTC
Prepared by the NOAA © SWPC and processed by SpaceWeatherLive.com

Joint USAF/NOAA Report of Solar and Geophysical Activity

SDF Number 357 Issued at 2200Z on 22 Dec 2024

IA. Analysis of Solar Active Regions and Activity from 21-2100Z to 22-2100Z

Solar activity has been at moderate levels for the past 24 hours. The largest solar event of the period was a M1 event observed at 22/1414Z from Region 3934 (N13E47). There are currently 11 numbered sunspot regions on the disk.
IB. Solar Activity Forecast
Solar activity is likely to be moderate with a slight chance for an X-class flare on days one, two, and three (23 Dec, 24 Dec, 25 Dec).
IIA. Geophysical Activity Summary 21-2100Z to 22-2100Z
The geomagnetic field has been at quiet to unsettled levels for the past 24 hours. Solar wind speed reached a peak of 794 km/s at 22/1817Z. Total IMF reached 9 nT at 22/0001Z. The maximum southward component of Bz reached -7 nT at 21/2135Z. Protons greater than 10 MeV at geosynchronous orbit reached a peak level of 5 pfu at 22/0625Z. Electrons greater than 2 MeV at geosynchronous orbit reached a peak level of 681 pfu.
IIB. Geophysical Activity Forecast
The geomagnetic field is expected to be at quiet to unsettled levels on days one, two, and three (23 Dec, 24 Dec, 25 Dec). Protons have a slight chance of crossing threshold on days one, two, and three (23 Dec, 24 Dec, 25 Dec).
III. Event Probabilities 23 Dec to 25 Dec
Class M65%65%65%
Class X10%10%10%
Proton10%10%10%
PCAFgreen
IV. Penticton 10.7 cm Flux
  Observed       22 Dec 223
  Predicted   23 Dec-25 Dec 220/220/215
  90 Day Mean        22 Dec 202

V. Geomagnetic A Indices
  Observed Afr/Ap 21 Dec  013/012
  Estimated     Afr/Ap 22 Dec  009/012
  Predicted    Afr/Ap 23 Dec-25 Dec  008/008-008/010-009/008

VI. Geomagnetic Activity Probabilities 23 Dec to 25 Dec
A. Middle Latitudes
Active15%30%15%
Minor storm05%10%05%
Major-severe storm01%01%01%
B. High Latitudes
Active15%15%15%
Minor storm25%30%25%
Major-severe storm25%40%25%

All times in UTC

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