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Solar activity report

Report of Solar-Geophysical Activity 2025 Mar 22 2200 UTC
Prepared by the NOAA © SWPC and processed by SpaceWeatherLive.com

Joint USAF/NOAA Report of Solar and Geophysical Activity

SDF Number 81 Issued at 2200Z on 22 Mar 2025

IA. Analysis of Solar Active Regions and Activity from 21-2100Z to 22-2100Z

Solar activity has been at low levels for the past 24 hours. There are currently 13 numbered sunspot regions on the disk.
IB. Solar Activity Forecast
Solar activity is expected to be low with a chance for M-class flares on days one, two, and three (23 Mar, 24 Mar, 25 Mar).
IIA. Geophysical Activity Summary 21-2100Z to 22-2100Z
The geomagnetic field has been at unsettled to major storm levels for the past 24 hours. Solar wind speed reached a peak of 574 km/s at 21/2108Z. Total IMF reached 30 nT at 21/2209Z. The maximum southward component of Bz reached -17 nT at 22/0011Z. Electrons greater than 2 MeV at geosynchronous orbit reached a peak level of 156 pfu.
IIB. Geophysical Activity Forecast
The geomagnetic field is expected to be at active to severe storm levels on day one (23 Mar), quiet to minor storm levels on day two (24 Mar) and unsettled to major storm levels on day three (25 Mar).
III. Event Probabilities 23 Mar to 25 Mar
Class M30%30%30%
Class X05%05%05%
Proton05%05%05%
PCAFgreen
IV. Penticton 10.7 cm Flux
  Observed       22 Mar 178
  Predicted   23 Mar-25 Mar 175/170/175
  90 Day Mean        22 Mar 188

V. Geomagnetic A Indices
  Observed Afr/Ap 21 Mar  016/028
  Estimated     Afr/Ap 22 Mar  024/035
  Predicted    Afr/Ap 23 Mar-25 Mar  039/065-015/020-022/030

VI. Geomagnetic Activity Probabilities 23 Mar to 25 Mar
A. Middle Latitudes
Active15%35%25%
Minor storm35%30%35%
Major-severe storm50%15%25%
B. High Latitudes
Active01%05%05%
Minor storm10%20%15%
Major-severe storm85%70%75%

All times in UTC

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