Viewing archive of Friday, 28 March 2025

Daily bulletin on solar and geomagnetic activity from the SIDC

Issued: 2025 Mar 28 1244 UTC

SIDC Forecast

Solar flares

C-class flares expected, (probability >=50%)

Geomagnetism

Minor storm expected (A>=30 or K=5)

Solar protons

Quiet

10cm fluxAp
28 Mar 2025156019
29 Mar 2025155039
30 Mar 2025153025

Solar Active Regions and flaring

Solar flaring activity was low over the past 24 hours, with only C-class flares identified. The largest flare was a C8.8 flare (SIDC Flare 3926) peaking at 22:24 UTC on March 27, which was produced by SIDC Sunspot Group 455 (NOAA Active Region 4043). During the flare, the source region (SIDC 455) of the flare had beta configuration of its photospheric magnetic field. A total of 5 numbered sunspot groups were identified on the disk over the past 24 hours. Presently, four sunspot groups (SIDC Sunspot Groups 4035, 4041, 4043, and 4044) have beta magnetic configurations. The solar flaring activity is expected to be at low to moderate levels over the next 24 hours with C-class flares expected, M-class flares probable, and a small chance of X-class flares.

Coronal mass ejections

No Earth-directed coronal mass ejections were detected in the available coronagraph observations during last 24 hours.

Coronal holes

All three positive polarity SIDC Coronal Holes 60, 82, and 96 have crossed the central meridian. These coronal holes are the extension of southern polar coronal hole extending all across the solar equator. The high speed streams originating from these coronal holes are expected to impact the Earth until Mar 30.

Solar wind

Earth is still under the influence of fast solar wind. The solar wind speed ranged from 580 km/s to 840 km/s. The interplanetary magnetic field ranged from 2 nT to 9 nT, and the North-South component (Bz) ranged from -8 nT to 8 nT. In the next 24 hours, enhanced solar wind conditions are expected to continue with the continuous arrival of high speed streams from the positive polarity coronal holes (SIDC Coronal Holes 60, 82, and 96) which are the extension of southern polar coronal hole extending all across the solar equator.

Geomagnetism

Geomagnetic conditions were globally at quiet to minor storm conditions (NOAA Kp 2 to 5), and locally at quiet to active conditions (K_BEL 2 to 4) during the past 24 hours. The disturbed geomagnetic conditions was due to the arrival of high speed streams (HSSs) from the SIDC Coronal Hole 60, 82, and 96. In the next 24 hours, active to moderate storm conditions (K 4 to 6) are possible with the continuous arrival of HSSs from three, positive polarity coronal holes which are the extension of southern polar coronal hole extending all across the solar equator.

Proton flux levels

The greater than 10 MeV GOES proton flux remained below the threshold level over the past 24 hours and is expected to remain so for the next 24 hours.

Electron fluxes at geostationary orbit

The greater than 2 MeV electron flux, as measured by GOES-16 satellite, remained below the 1000 pfu threshold level over the past 24 hours. The greater than 2 MeV electron flux, as measured by GOES-18 satellite, mostly remained below the threshold level, except from 21:00 UTC on Mar 27 to 00:15 UTC on Mar 28, when it fluctuated around the threshold level. In the next 24 hours, the electron flux is expected to remain below the threshold level, but increasing above the threshold level cannot be excluded. The 24h electron fluence is presently at normal level, and it is expected to remain so in the next 24 hours.

Today's estimated international sunspot number (ISN): 078, based on 12 stations.

Solar indices for 27 Mar 2025

Wolf number Catania129
10cm solar flux153
AK Chambon La Forêt038
AK Wingst026
Estimated Ap029
Estimated international sunspot number082 - Based on 27 stations

Noticeable events summary

DayBeginMaxEndLocStrengthOP10cmCatania/NOAARadio burst types
None

Provided by the Solar Influences Data analysis Center© - SIDC - Processed by SpaceWeatherLive

All times in UTC

<< Go to daily overview page

Latest news

Support SpaceWeatherLive.com!

A lot of people come to SpaceWeatherLive to follow the Sun's activity or if there is aurora to be seen, but with more traffic comes higher server costs. Consider a donation if you enjoy SpaceWeatherLive so we can keep the website online!

Donate SpaceWeatherLive Pro
Support SpaceWeatherLive with our merchandise
Check out our merchandise

Latest alerts

Get instant alerts!

Space weather facts

Last X-flare2025/03/28X1.1
Last M-flare2025/04/01M2.5
Last geomagnetic storm2025/03/27Kp5 (G1)
Spotless days
Last spotless day2022/06/08
Monthly mean Sunspot Number
February 2025154.6 +17.6
April 2025147 -7.6
Last 30 days129.8 -18.9

This day in history*

Solar flares
12001X1.77
22017M8.35
31999M6.2
42001M3.57
52017M1.81
DstG
11979-168G4
21960-151G3
31992-105G2
42004-104G2
51994-103G3
*since 1994

Social networks