Viewing archive of Sunday, 21 January 2001

Solar activity report

Any mentioned solar flare in this report has a scaling factor applied by the Space Weather Prediction Center (SWPC). Because of the SWPC scaling factor, solar flares are reported as 42% smaller than for the science quality data. The scaling factor has been removed from our archived solar flare data to reflect the true physical units.
Report of Solar-Geophysical Activity 2001 Jan 21 2200 UTC
Prepared by the NOAA © SWPC and processed by SpaceWeatherLive.com

Joint USAF/NOAA Report of Solar and Geophysical Activity

SDF Number 021 Issued at 2200Z on 21 Jan 2001

IA. Analysis of Solar Active Regions and Activity from 20-2100Z to 21-2100Z

Solar activity has been high during the past 24 hours due to an M7/2b flare at 20/2120Z from Region 9313 (S07E28). The event was accompanied by a type II radio sweep and was also associated with a CME. Yesterday's M1 flare (at 20/1847Z) was also associated with a CME. The first of these two CMEs appeared to move slowly and showed a full-halo signature, whereas the second CME was fast and confined to a region off the East limb of the Sun. The remainder of today's activity consisted of a couple low-level C-class events. Three new sunspot regions were assigned today: Region 9319 (S20W43), Region 9320 (S25E01) and Region 9321 (S05E69).
IB. Solar Activity Forecast
Solar activity is expected to be low to moderate. Region 9313 is the main threat for M-class level events.
IIA. Geophysical Activity Summary 20-2100Z to 21-2100Z
The geomagnetic field ranged from quiet to minor storm levels. Most of today's activity was quiet to unsettled, Activity was enhanced between 0900-1800Z, with mostly active levels, and a minor storm period from 0900-1200Z. Solar wind data indicated two sector boundary crossings during the past 24 hours, which may be related to the geomagnetic activity.
IIB. Geophysical Activity Forecast
The geomagnetic field is expected to be mostly unsettled during the next 24 hours. An increase to unsettled to active levels is expected for the 2nd and 3rd days, in response to the full-halo CME of 20 January.
III. Event Probabilities 22 Jan to 24 Jan
Class M40%40%40%
Class X05%05%05%
Proton05%05%05%
PCAFgreen
IV. Penticton 10.7 cm Flux
  Observed       21 Jan 152
  Predicted   22 Jan-24 Jan  155/160/165
  90 Day Mean        21 Jan 174
V. Geomagnetic A Indices
  Observed Afr/Ap 20 Jan  006/008
  Estimated     Afr/Ap 21 Jan  015/015
  Predicted    Afr/Ap 22 Jan-24 Jan  010/008-018/010-018/012
VI. Geomagnetic Activity Probabilities 22 Jan to 24 Jan
A. Middle Latitudes
Active30%35%35%
Minor storm10%20%20%
Major-severe storm01%10%10%
B. High Latitudes
Active30%35%35%
Minor storm10%20%20%
Major-severe storm05%15%15%

All times in UTC

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