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Solar activity report

Report of Solar-Geophysical Activity 2024 May 20 2200 UTC
Prepared by the NOAA © SWPC and processed by SpaceWeatherLive.com

Joint USAF/NOAA Report of Solar and Geophysical Activity

SDF Number 141 Issued at 2200Z on 20 May 2024

IA. Analysis of Solar Active Regions and Activity from 19-2100Z to 20-2100Z

Solar activity has been at moderate levels for the past 24 hours. The largest solar event of the period was a M1 event observed at 19/2159Z from Region 3685 (S13E29). There are currently 6 numbered sunspot regions on the disk.
IB. Solar Activity Forecast
Solar activity is likely to be moderate with a slight chance for an X-class flare on days one and two (21 May, 22 May) and expected to be low with a chance for M-class flares and a slight chance for an X-class flare on day three (23 May).
IIA. Geophysical Activity Summary 19-2100Z to 20-2100Z
The geomagnetic field has been at quiet to unsettled levels for the past 24 hours. Solar wind speed reached a peak of 427 km/s at 20/0308Z. Total IMF reached 9 nT at 20/0041Z. The maximum southward component of Bz reached -6 nT at 20/0228Z. Electrons greater than 2 MeV at geosynchronous orbit reached a peak level of 512 pfu.
IIB. Geophysical Activity Forecast
The geomagnetic field is expected to be at unsettled to active levels on day one (21 May) and quiet levels on days two and three (22 May, 23 May). Protons have a slight chance of crossing threshold on days one, two, and three (21 May, 22 May, 23 May).
III. Event Probabilities 21 May to 23 May
Class M55%55%50%
Class X10%10%10%
Proton10%10%10%
PCAFgreen
IV. Penticton 10.7 cm Flux
  Observed       20 May 200
  Predicted   21 May-23 May 200/200/200
  90 Day Mean        20 May 168

V. Geomagnetic A Indices
  Observed Afr/Ap 19 May  010/009
  Estimated     Afr/Ap 20 May  015/021
  Predicted    Afr/Ap 21 May-23 May  014/016-006/005-005/005

VI. Geomagnetic Activity Probabilities 21 May to 23 May
A. Middle Latitudes
Active30%15%10%
Minor storm10%05%05%
Major-severe storm01%01%01%
B. High Latitudes
Active15%15%15%
Minor storm25%20%15%
Major-severe storm40%20%15%

All times in UTC

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