Viewing archive of Tuesday, 7 January 2025

Solar activity report

Report of Solar-Geophysical Activity 2025 Jan 07 2200 UTC
Prepared by the NOAA © SWPC and processed by SpaceWeatherLive.com

Joint USAF/NOAA Report of Solar and Geophysical Activity

SDF Number 7 Issued at 2200Z on 07 Jan 2025

IA. Analysis of Solar Active Regions and Activity from 06-2100Z to 07-2100Z

Solar activity has been at low levels for the past 24 hours. The largest solar event of the period was a C2 event observed at 07/0609Z from Region 3947 (N12E03). There are currently 8 numbered sunspot regions on the disk.
IB. Solar Activity Forecast
Solar activity is likely to be moderate with a chance for X-class flares on day one (08 Jan) and likely to be moderate with a slight chance for an X-class flare on days two and three (09 Jan, 10 Jan).
IIA. Geophysical Activity Summary 06-2100Z to 07-2100Z
The geomagnetic field has been at quiet to unsettled levels for the past 24 hours. Solar wind speed reached a peak of 634 km/s at 07/0527Z. Total IMF reached 21 nT at 07/0831Z. The maximum southward component of Bz reached -6 nT at 07/0509Z. Electrons greater than 2 MeV at geosynchronous orbit reached a peak level of 3074 pfu.
IIB. Geophysical Activity Forecast
The geomagnetic field is expected to be at quiet to unsettled levels on day one (08 Jan) and quiet levels on days two and three (09 Jan, 10 Jan). Protons have a slight chance of crossing threshold on days one, two, and three (08 Jan, 09 Jan, 10 Jan).
III. Event Probabilities 08 Jan to 10 Jan
Class M70%65%60%
Class X25%20%15%
Proton15%15%15%
PCAFgreen
IV. Penticton 10.7 cm Flux
  Observed       07 Jan 168
  Predicted   08 Jan-10 Jan 165/170/170
  90 Day Mean        07 Jan 200

V. Geomagnetic A Indices
  Observed Afr/Ap 06 Jan  013/014
  Estimated     Afr/Ap 07 Jan  009/010
  Predicted    Afr/Ap 08 Jan-10 Jan  009/008-005/005-005/005

VI. Geomagnetic Activity Probabilities 08 Jan to 10 Jan
A. Middle Latitudes
Active20%10%10%
Minor storm05%01%01%
Major-severe storm01%01%01%
B. High Latitudes
Active15%20%20%
Minor storm30%20%20%
Major-severe storm25%10%10%

All times in UTC

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