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Solar activity report

Report of Solar-Geophysical Activity 2024 Sep 14 2200 UTC
Prepared by the NOAA © SWPC and processed by SpaceWeatherLive.com

Joint USAF/NOAA Report of Solar and Geophysical Activity

SDF Number 258 Issued at 2200Z on 14 Sep 2024

IA. Analysis of Solar Active Regions and Activity from 13-2100Z to 14-2100Z

Solar activity has been at high levels for the past 24 hours. The largest solar event of the period was a X4 event observed at 14/1529Z from Region 3825 (S18E48). There are currently 7 numbered sunspot regions on the disk.
IB. Solar Activity Forecast
Solar activity is likely to be moderate with a slight chance for an X-class flare on days one, two, and three (15 Sep, 16 Sep, 17 Sep).
IIA. Geophysical Activity Summary 13-2100Z to 14-2100Z
The geomagnetic field has been at quiet to major storm levels for the past 24 hours. Solar wind speed reached a peak of 518 km/s at 13/2102Z. Total IMF reached 9 nT at 14/1543Z. The maximum southward component of Bz reached -9 nT at 13/2119Z. Protons greater than 10 MeV at geosynchronous orbit reached a peak level of 2 pfu at 14/2055Z. Electrons greater than 2 MeV at geosynchronous orbit reached a peak level of 856 pfu.
IIB. Geophysical Activity Forecast
The geomagnetic field is expected to be at unsettled to active levels on day one (15 Sep), unsettled to severe storm levels on day two (16 Sep) and quiet to major storm levels on day three (17 Sep). Protons have a slight chance of crossing threshold on days one, two, and three (15 Sep, 16 Sep, 17 Sep).
III. Event Probabilities 15 Sep to 17 Sep
Class M60%60%60%
Class X15%15%15%
Proton10%10%10%
PCAFgreen
IV. Penticton 10.7 cm Flux
  Observed       14 Sep 172
  Predicted   15 Sep-17 Sep 175/175/170
  90 Day Mean        14 Sep 217

V. Geomagnetic A Indices
  Observed Afr/Ap 13 Sep  022/031
  Estimated     Afr/Ap 14 Sep  020/024
  Predicted    Afr/Ap 15 Sep-17 Sep  013/018-045/070-019/028

VI. Geomagnetic Activity Probabilities 15 Sep to 17 Sep
A. Middle Latitudes
Active30%15%30%
Minor storm10%35%35%
Major-severe storm01%50%25%
B. High Latitudes
Active15%01%05%
Minor storm30%10%15%
Major-severe storm45%90%80%

All times in UTC

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