Viewing archive of Sunday, 29 December 2024

Solar activity report

Report of Solar-Geophysical Activity 2024 Dec 29 2200 UTC
Prepared by the NOAA © SWPC and processed by SpaceWeatherLive.com

Joint USAF/NOAA Report of Solar and Geophysical Activity

SDF Number 364 Issued at 2200Z on 29 Dec 2024

IA. Analysis of Solar Active Regions and Activity from 28-2100Z to 29-2100Z

Solar activity has been at high levels for the past 24 hours. The largest solar event of the period was a X1 event observed at 29/0718Z from Region 3936 (N12W42). There are currently 11 numbered sunspot regions on the disk.
IB. Solar Activity Forecast
Solar activity is expected to be moderate with a chance for X-class flares on days one, two, and three (30 Dec, 31 Dec, 01 Jan).
IIA. Geophysical Activity Summary 28-2100Z to 29-2100Z
The geomagnetic field has been at quiet levels for the past 24 hours. Solar wind speed reached a peak of 419 km/s at 29/0755Z. Total IMF reached 10 nT at 29/0856Z. The maximum southward component of Bz reached -6 nT at 29/1306Z. Electrons greater than 2 MeV at geosynchronous orbit reached a peak level of 307 pfu.
IIB. Geophysical Activity Forecast
The geomagnetic field is expected to be at quiet to unsettled levels on day one (30 Dec), quiet to severe storm levels on day two (31 Dec) and quiet to minor storm levels on day three (01 Jan). Protons have a slight chance of crossing threshold on days one and two (30 Dec, 31 Dec) and have a slight chance of crossing threshold on day three (01 Jan).
III. Event Probabilities 30 Dec to 01 Jan
Class M80%80%75%
Class X30%30%25%
Proton20%20%15%
PCAFgreen
IV. Penticton 10.7 cm Flux
  Observed       29 Dec 255
  Predicted   30 Dec-01 Jan 255/240/210
  90 Day Mean        29 Dec 207

V. Geomagnetic A Indices
  Observed Afr/Ap 28 Dec  004/003
  Estimated     Afr/Ap 29 Dec  005/006
  Predicted    Afr/Ap 30 Dec-01 Jan  009/008-033/050-018/020

VI. Geomagnetic Activity Probabilities 30 Dec to 01 Jan
A. Middle Latitudes
Active20%15%40%
Minor storm05%35%30%
Major-severe storm01%50%05%
B. High Latitudes
Active15%01%05%
Minor storm30%10%20%
Major-severe storm25%85%65%

All times in UTC

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